Dual Roles for DNA Polymerase Theta in Alternative End-Joining Repair of Double-Strand Breaks in Drosophila
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Dual Roles for DNA Polymerase Theta in Alternative End-Joining Repair of Double-Strand Breaks in Drosophila
DNA double-strand breaks are repaired by multiple mechanisms that are roughly grouped into the categories of homology-directed repair and non-homologous end joining. End-joining repair can be further classified as either classical non-homologous end joining, which requires DNA ligase 4, or "alternative" end joining, which does not. Alternative end joining has been associated with genomic deleti...
متن کاملEnd-joining repair of double-strand breaks in Drosophila melanogaster is largely DNA ligase IV independent.
Repair of DNA double-strand breaks can occur by either nonhomologous end joining or homologous recombination. Most nonhomologous end joining requires a specialized ligase, DNA ligase IV (Lig4). In Drosophila melanogaster, double-strand breaks created by excision of a P element are usually repaired by a homologous recombination pathway called synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA). SDSA req...
متن کاملRepair of double-strand breaks by end joining.
Nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) refers to a set of genome maintenance pathways in which two DNA double-strand break (DSB) ends are (re)joined by apposition, processing, and ligation without the use of extended homology to guide repair. Canonical NHEJ (c-NHEJ) is a well-defined pathway with clear roles in protecting the integrity of chromosomes when DSBs arise. Recent advances have revealed muc...
متن کاملThe Role of Long Non Coding RNAs in the Repair of DNA Double Strand Breaks
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are abrasions caused in both strands of the DNA duplex following exposure to both exogenous and endogenous conditions. Such abrasions have deleterious effect in cells leading to genome rearrangements and cell death. A number of repair systems including homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) have been evolved to minimize the fatal effe...
متن کاملDouble-Strand Breaks by Nonhomologous End Joining but Human Polynucleotide Kinase Participates in Repair of DNA
Human polynucleotide kinase (hPNK) is a bifunctional enzyme possessing a 5¶-DNA kinase activity and a 3¶-phosphatase activity. Studies based on cell extracts and purified proteins have indicated that hPNK can act on single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks (DSB) to restore the termini to the chemical form required for further action by DNA repair polymerases and ligases (i.e., 5¶-phosphate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Genetics
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001005